By MICHAEL SHINABERY, STAFF WRITER
The political posturing
in the early years of the Cold War was unmistakable, and Carle Clarke
expected military preparedness to escalate as well. “We knew it was
coming. It was building up. They said, ‘This year we’re not going to
Tornado Alley, we’re going to do atomic tests,” said Clarke. “And away we
went.”
Clarke was in the 6th
Weather Squadron MBL, or mobile. Although he was based at Tinker Air Force
Base in Oklahoma City, the squadron provided weather support by charting
conditions during inclement weather seasons. He said he was always “on the
go, somewhere.”
Weather was far from the
field he had hoped to work in when he joined the Air Force. “I love
airplanes. I’m crazy about airplanes. I thought I was going to get to work
on airplanes, and they sent me to weather school. I was not impressed,”
Clarke said. But the brass was impressed by his test scores. ‘They needed
lots of weather people at that time They were cramming people through
weather school lickety split,” Clarke said.
In 1962, when the
military prepared to test nuclear missiles in the South Pacific, they
needed such personnel to chart just where the winds might carry blast
winds and radiation. "They needed all this upper air data to know which
way the winds were going to blow: the right way or the wrong way,” he
said.
During the spring and
summer of 1962, Clarke was stationed on Palmyra Island, 352 nautical miles
north of the equator and 960 miles from Honolulu. The 6th had weather
support teams as well on the islands of Christmas, Johnston and Malden,
and the French Frigate Shoals. He helped prepare four upper air
“soundings” a day, charting data from the Earth’s surface up to 100,000
feet above the planet gathered via a balloon released into the atmosphere.
The balloon would ascend. until pressure caused it to explode, and the
data “capsule” would — hopefully — parachute back to Earth.
Clarke’s contribution
was part of Joint Task Force 8, a project which detonated air bursts near
Johnston Island — the world’s last above-ground testing before the
Strategic Arms Limitations Talks Treaty sent testing underground.
The tests he witnessed
that year were impressive. “It was like false sunrise, getting lighter
and lighter, a great big ball of red. The whole world lit up,” Clarke
said. “That was so impressive. It lit the whole sky up at two in the
morning. Even guys who were sleeping said, ‘Wake me up so I can see it.”’
On July 25, 1962, one of
those tests failed when a nuclear warhead atop a Thor rocket literally
melted down and Johnston Island was subsequently evacuated. Over the
radio, Clarke listened to a voice countdown to detonation. After a pause,
he heard an “Oh my God,” followed by repeated confirmations that the test
was negative.
As Clarke put it, daily
life and duty on Palmyra involved creativity to maintain sanity. “You
worked, drank beer, fished, drank beer, went fishing, swimming, that was
it. Oh, we had 16-millimeter movies,” he said. While they were the same 35
mm features showing in the states, they did not come with the wide angle
scope needed to properly show on a screen. According to Clarke, the
projector sans scope distorted the human anatomy”: the image of the body
was compressed, which elongated prominent features “every time a female
laid down.” Not surprisingly, the movies were popular. “It doesn’t take
much to keep troops entertained,” Clarke said.
During the day those
troops caught sand sharks, manta rays, and nocturnal coconut crabs in the
jungle. No one feared venturing into the jungle because what the island
did not have was snakes. There were no indigenous natives on Palmyra,
either, making everyone there stationed by the military or a civilian
under government contract.
What was more than
plentiful, thought were the sand terns, a bird he described as nothing
more than an annoying pest that made its home around the 6,000-foot-long
runway built on the island. They’d just reproduce day in and day out.
They’d raise their chicks, feed them, teach them to fly and then the cycle
started all over again,” Clarke said. “Planes used to come in. We used to
pull dead birds out of the engines, pull dead bird parts out.” They knew
once the planes restarted their engines for takeoff, more birds would be
sucked in.
Following a week-long
rain that obliterated the sun — Clarke described it as extremely
depressing the terns gorged themselves on fish that washed onto the beach.
The birds had eaten so much they couldn’t get off the ground,” Clarke
said. The troops set about chasing terns from the runway which made the
birds, their stomachs full, get sick and disgorge. ‘There were dead
sardines all over the place. That’s what they’d eaten. For a couple of
days it was really rank out there,” he said.
Still, Air Force life
agreed with Clarke. “Some of the guys just didn’t like it, made themselves
miserable. You just gotta like it,” Clarke said. “I was never much of a
fisherman, but I got to like fishing. The fishing was outstanding. It was
awesome. We used to make jokes at lunchtime; they’d have hot dogs (and
we’d say) save a piece of your hot dog and go fishing.”
Clarke stayed in the
military nearly 23 years, four of those with the 6th. “I liked it. I liked
the outfit. I liked the attitude. It was a “go get ‘em” attitude,” he
said. “I spent the rest of the time trying to get back in with the 6th.”
He continued working in weather, serving in France, the Philippines and
Alaska before retiring to Alamogordo because he liked — the weather.
“I hate cold weather,”
Clarke said of his native Maine. “I got here in January of '76. It
wasn’t bad. I’d left Illinois — it was cold and miserable. A lot of snow
on the ground, probably 20 degrees. I got here, thought, ‘This is great
weather.”’
BIRD IS THE
WORD — Carle Clarke, on Palmyra Island In 1962, holds up a sand tern, a
pesky bird that caused all kinds of problems with aircraft engines. He’s
wearing “the uniform of the day.” Heat and humidity prohibited wearing
the Air Force regular blue uniforms, which had to be stored in a “hot
locker” with a light that kept the cloth from mildewing.